Publications:

[1] Ivanova, V., Boneva, A., Vasilev, P., Family Intelligent Devices to Robots as a response to MIS Robotic Challenges, Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “Robotics & Mechatronics 2023”, 25 - 26 april 2023, Sofia, Journal Complex Control Systems, ISSN 1310-8255, ISSN 2603-4697(Online), Institute of Robotics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,  2023, pp. 1-6 https://robomed.bg/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Family-Intelligent-Devices-to-Robots-as-a-response-to-MIS-Robotic-Challenges.pdf

Abstract: Minimally-Invasive Surgery (MIS) is modern technology for diagnostics and repaired of many surgical problems, ensuring excellent results and care for patients. In order to increase the applicability of MIS in surgical practice, the use of robots is beginning to improve operational efficiency. The scope of this work is to present the design of novel family devices to MIS Robots with better technical characteristics than ever including compact, convenient, simplified, better possibilities and suitable price thereby and the small hospitals to can apply similar technical solutions and patient benefit from it. The paper may to give some good ideas about how robotic technology can response to MIS challenges and this will lead to a new generation surgical robots able to meet the patient's needs and surgeon facilitates

[2]. Boneva Ani, Ivanova Veronika and Boneva Yordanka, The Application Mk4Tcl for Work with Data Structures, Georgian Electronic Scientific Journal (GESJ): Computer Sciences and Telecommunications,  ISSN 1512-1232, Reviewed Electronic Scientific Journal, Georgian Technical University and Muskhelishvili Institute of Computational Mathematics ID: 3333, 2020, No.1(58) , pp. 35-45, http://gesj.internet-academy.org.ge/download.php?id=3333.pdf

Abstract: The article discusses an application for working and processing databases - MetaKit for Tcl (Mk4Tcl). It is a standalone application for the Tcl language and has the ability to work in operating environments Windows, Linux and Unix. One of the advantages of this application is that it does not require a special installation, but is "loaded" into the program code and then compiled with the entire program. The article gives the basic rules for working with the package and some basic commands. Some applications using Mk4Tcl are also considered.

 

[3]. Ivanova Veronika, Ani Boneva, Ivilin Stoianov, Operating Station for Control and Monitoring of Tactile Tools with Application in Minimally–Invasive Surgery, ŐXIX International Scientific and Technical Conference Automation of Discrete Production Engineering,“ADP – 2020”, June 29, 2020 ÷ July 2, 2020, TU-Sofia, j. Automation of Discrete Production Engineering, ISSN: 2682-9584, Issue 2, July 2020, Publishing house of TU-Sofia, pp. 119-124, https://mf.tu-sofia.bg/mntkadp/includes/archive/2020.pdf

 

Abstract: The main target of this work is to design an operating station which has to be a compact, convenient, simplified, with good possibilities and suitable for control and monitoring of a group of tactile instruments. In difference to other software platforms the presented operation station possesses some advantages the main of which is a hierarchical structure with more than one interpreter, every one of each poses an own set of operators and addressing space. As a result of this a control process and monitoring of the group of tactile tools is fast and easy. The computer program is designed to control several laparoscopic instruments which can work together or individually.

 

[4] Ivanova V., Bachvarov D.V, Boneva A., Harware and Sofware for Mechtronics Therapeutics Tool. Application of Minimally-Invasive Surgary, ŐXVIII International Scientific and Technical Conference AUTOMATION OF DISCRETE PRODUCTION ENGINEERING “ADP – 2019””, 29 June ÷ 02 July 2019 ă., TU Recreation Facilities Sozopol, j. Automation of Discrete Production Engineering, ISSN: 2682-9584, Issue 1, July 2019, Publishing house of TU-Sofia, Sofia, pp. 260 – 266, https://mf.tu-sofia.bg/mntkadp/includes/archive/2019.pdf

 

Abstract: The purpose of this work is to bring radical improvements to the quality and efficiency of healthcare. In contrast commercial robotic systems which instruments are designed for manipulation and video observation we offer a novel modular mechatronics device with additional functions as a local therapy of tumors. We have decided two main problems i) we ware designed and produced an original construction of an adequate experimental module and ii) we ware realized hardware and program resources for control and monitoring of this module which is the object of this work

 

[5]. Ivanova Veronika, Ditchko BatchvarovV, Zlatoliliya Ilcheva, Ani Boneva, Svetozar Ilchev, Alexander Alexandrov, Rumen Andreev, Experimental Studies of the Structure of Biological Tissues Through Mechanical Effects with a Smart Laparoscopic Instrument, j. MATEC Web of Conferences, eISSN: 2261-236X, Published by: EDP Sciences, Volume 287, No. 07005, pp., 1-7, (Published online: 14 August 2019), DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928707005 (SJR2018 – 0,169)

https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2019/36/matecconf_pt2019_07005.pdf

https://www.bapt.eu/sbornik/3-2019.pdf

Abstract. The article presents investigations in the area of the analysis of heterogeneous biological tissues using tools based on mechanical stimulations. Some known tissue mechanical models are presented along with one approach for specifying the tissue internal structure by measuring mechanical macro parameters of the research tools. The methodology of micro and macro stimulation is described and the construction of an experimental model of a smart laparoscopic tool for its realization is presented

 

[6]. Ivanova Veronika, Ditchko BatchvarovV, Ani Boneva, Zlatoliliya Ilcheva, A Basic Platform and Electronics Interfaces Board for Family Therapeutics Tools to Surgical Robots, Journal PROCEEDINGS IN MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, Romanian Academy Publishing House, Volume 14, Issue 1, 2019, ISSN-L 2067-9238., ISSN 2343–7472, pp. 21-26

http://www.icmas.eu/Journal_archive_files/Vol_14-Issue1-2019_PDF/21-26+IVANOVA.pdf

 

Abstract: Robotic technologies are advancing in the field of minimally invasive surgery. The last decade, more than 1.5 million laparoscopic surgical procedures, including gynecologic, cardiac, urology, thoracic, and general surgery, have been performed by popular robotic and mechatronic systems for minimally invasive surgery. In contrast to big popular robot systems, which are designed for manipulation and video observation, this paper describes a novel instrument for therapy. The purpose of the paper is to present the design of a compact, convenient, simplified, better, and affordable priced device, so that small hospitals can access and benefit from these systems. The ultimate goal is to radically improve the quality and efficiency of healthcare.

 

[7]. IVANOVA Veronika, Dichko BACHVAROV, Ani BONEVA, Smart Surgical Instruments for Robots, International Conference “Robotics & Mechatronics and Social Implementations”2018, 28.08. – 01.09.2018, Varna, j. Scientific Announcements, ISSN 1310-3946, ISSN 2603-4697 (Online), /Year XXVI, Volume 4, Issue 225, Of The Scientific – Technical Union on Machine - Bilding, August 2018, Sofia, pp. 98 – 103, http://ir.bas.bg/ccs/2018/19_ivanova.pdf

 

 Abstract: Robotic and mechatronic systems already are making their way into the operating room The objective of this work is design of a compact , convenient ,simplified, with better possibilities and at suitable price intelligent instruments for robots with application in laparoscopic surgery thereby and the small hospitals to have accesses and patient benefit from it. The ultimate aim of the work is radical improvements to the quality and efficiency of our healthcare. In contrast to daVinchi by Intuitive Surgical Incorporation and Zeus by Computer Motion which instruments are designed for manipulation and video observation this paper describes novel instrument with wide possibilities including diagnostics and local therapy of carcinoma. The presented smart instruments for robot are an attempt to offer a solution that satisfies in some extent the complex requirements towards the computer-assisted microsurgery. Practical experiments have been conducted with different soft and elastic materials. The purpose of the carried out experiments is to verify the working capacity of the instruments

 

[8]. Bachvarov Dichko, Ani Boneva, Veronika Ivanova, Yordanka Boneva, Boian Kirov, Katya Georgieva, Scientific Data Processing from Remote Objects, Proceedings for International Conference on Big Data, Knowledge and Control Systems Engineering BdKCSE'2018, (21 November 2018), ISSN:2367-6450, IICT-BAS, John Atanasoff Society of Automatics and Informatics, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 49 – 58.

http://conference.ott-iict.bas.bg/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/BdKCSE'2018_site.pdf

Abstract: The article presents some methods and tools used for data processing of scientific data from remote objects. “Remote objects” will be named all observed objects for which direct contact of the researcher with them is impossible due to remoteness, unfavorable conditions for a person's life or technological limitations. For such objects it is typically that the researcher uses specialized intelligent electronic devices, controlled remotely and designed for data collection. Examples are Space scientific instruments, Autonomous research systems exploring the world's oceans, Nuclear reactor monitors, Medical robotic systems, and other scientific equipment operating autonomously and intended for control of activities of great responsibility. Several basic stages (for the acquisition and analysis of scientific data from remote objects) can be pointed out, each of which involves the realization of specific information processing. This article discusses scientific experiment infrastructure, communication methods, specific noise proofing protocols, and relevant data structures that ensure the execution of these stages.

 

[9] Ivanova Veronika, Zlatoliliya Ilcheva, Dichko Bachvarov, Ani Boneva, Nesim Baruh, Control system and sofware package for an experimental module for robots applied in laparoscopyc surgery, Journal PROCEEDINGS IN MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS, Romanian Academy Publishing House, Volume 13, Issue 1, 2018, ISSN 2067-9238., pp 3-10, /which is indexed and included in Index Copernicus International, Ulrichsweb Global Serial Directory, Google Scholar, and ProQuest/,

http://www.icmas.eu/Volume13_Issue1_2018.htm#pp._113-118

Abstract: The main target of everyone engineering work associated with minimally-invasive surgery is to provide adequate tool-tissue force information to the surgeons so that they can regain the "sense of touch" that has been lost through laparoscopic surgery. In contrast to daVinchi robots by Intuitive Surgical Incorporation which instruments are designed for manipulation and video observation our institute developed family tools with additional functions. Therefore, two main problems were solved: i) an original construction of an adequate experimental module for robots was designed and produced, in which two force sensors was incorporated to provide tool-tissue information (some of which were described and discussed in a previous work), and ii) hardware and program resources for control and monitoring of this module were achieved, this being the object of this work. The computer program includes information about various measurements of the tip tool-contact surface interactions and data obtained from the experimental module that is used to find the difference between data from previous measurement and information received in real time. Another signification advantage of the proposed program solution is the graphical visualization of the measurements and comparison of the results. Therefore, the surgeon can give the adequate command to force interaction between the instrument and tissue. For verification of the functionality and working capacity of the experimental module with force feedback capabilities of robots, different experiments with the designed control system were conducted.

[10]. Bachvarov D., Ivanova V., Ilcheva Z., Boneva A., Baruh N., Technology for Implementation of Operating Station with TCL-TK Based Structures. Applications, Proceedings: III International Scientific Conference “HIGH TECHNOLOGIES. BUSINESS. SOCIETY 2018” – HTBS’18, 12 - 15 March, 2018, Borovets, Bulgaria, , ISSN 2535-0005 (Print), ISSN 2535-0013 (Online), Vol.1, issue1(3), Publ. Scientific Technical Union of Mechanical Engineering Industry - 4.0, pp.48-51,

http://www.hightechsociety.eu/sbornik/1-2018.pdf

Abstract: In this publication is presented a method for design of an operating station based on a TCL / TK - portable open source programmed platform, implemented for different operating systems (Windows, Unix, Linux, Solaris, Android).

In the article three possible approaches to building an operator station are considered:

(1) Classical approach which is realized by using of   “event processing”, “call back” and “graphical tools” features of TCL/TK;

(2) The "Multi- interpreters" realisation using a number of interpreters of TCL;

(3) “Multi- threads" mode, including cooperative working of one or more program threads.

The described approaches are illustrated by presented implementation of an operating station to wireless control system for a group of intelligent instruments which are designed for laparoscopic surgery.

 

[11]. Bachvarov Dichko, Ani Boneva, Nesim Baruh,  Simeon Angelov, Yordanka Boneva, Zlatoliliya Ilcheva, Veronika Ivanova, Integrated system for managing microclimate, lighting and energy consumption in technological premises WMCS 100, Proceedings for International Conference on Big Data, Knowledge and Control Systems Engineering - BdKCSE'2017 , (7 December 2017), ISSN:2367-6450, IICT-BAS, John Atanasoff Society of Automatics and Informatics, 2018, Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 61-70, http://conference.ott-iict.bas.bg/

 

[12]. D. Batchvarov, A. Boneva, Z. Ilcheva, S. Angelov , V. Ivanova, TOOLS FOR CONTROL OF MECHATRONIC OBJECTS USING THE WIRELESS NETWORK STACK uMAC, Proceedings for International Conference AUTOMATICS AND INFORMATICS’2017 4-6 October 2017, 2. Session  ROBOTICS  AND  MECHATRONICS, ISSN 1313-1850, CD: ISSN 1313-1869, JOHN ATANASOFF SOCIETY OF AUTOMATICS AND INFORMATICS, ,Sofia, Bulgaria, pp. 77 – 80.

Abstract:  A realization of  wireless tools for control of mechatronic objects  is presented in this article. They are based on the wireless stack uMAC and use wireless microcontrollers designed for NXP chips (JN5148 or JN5168). The control system includes two functional types of communication devices – Gateway and Controller. They are working as IEEE 802.15.4 coordinators of empty wireless LANs (only the coordinator is included). A forward and backward conversion of the serial channel (3.3V) into a USB channel is realized in the Gateway device. The Gateway consists of a Communicator based on the JN5168-001-M00 microcontroller and an embedded USB-adapter chip. Each one of the Controllers consists of a Communicator, based on JN5148-001-M00 and a periphery module attached to it. The latter module controls the sensors and the actuators connected to the controlled object. An Operating station based on a PC is also designed. It has the ability to set the microcontroller states and to monitor the controlled objects states. Two logical channels are enabled for command control and communications: (1) On-Line working with the Operating station and using its abilities; (2)In-Line working directly with the USB using a specially designed command language.

 

[13].  Boneva A., Z. Ilcheva, D. Bachvarov, S. Angelov, N. Baruh, G. Isaev ,

USE OF THE HIGHWAY '“1-wire bus” "AS A TRANSPORT LAYER IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR INTELLIGENT DEVICES.

 

Abstract: In the article is present one method for design of Distributed Data Acquisition Remote Sensors System, using “1- wire bus” as transport layer for emulation of different sensors  interfaces. There are defined requirements to the “basic” and “emulated” interfaces and software and hardware solutions for BPMIO system.

 

[14]. Bachvarov D, Z. Ilcheva, A Boneva, S. Angelov, N. Baruh,G.Isaev,

RS485+: EXTENSION OF THE STANDARD RS485 HIGHWAY THROUGH INCLUSION GROUPS OF WIRED AND WIRELESS (RADIO) MODULES IN ITS TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE.

 

Abstract: The article presents an extension of the standard RS485 highway by adding groups of wired and wireless modules, discusses hardware and software realisations of networks based on this approach in BPMIO systems and the changes in the standard protocol for their support. In the text are referred the advantages of using RS485+ when building network structures.

 

[15]. Ani Boneva, Dichko Bachvarov, Simeon Angelov, Nesim Baruh, Ilko Stojanov, Jordan Doshev,

FIRMWARE OF WIRELESS SENSOR MODULE SEN-100

 

Abstract: The article presents one hardware/software solution for upgrading of basic JN5148 firmware to build a SEN-100 firmware. Features of the software design are defining of two new objects – sensor drivers and extended functions and the extension with their use of the program memory size and flexibility of the system. It is described the structure of the objects and are shown their applications to solve a number of  SEN-100 firmware design difficulties.

 

[16]. Ditchko Batchvarov, Ani Boneva, Simeon Angelov

SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AND DOCUMENTATION OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY IN THE MANUFACTURING FACILITIES OF A COMPANY

Abstract: The article presents the developed and implemented "System for monitoring and documentation of temperature and humidity in the manufacturing facilities of a company. PAL There are presented system architecture and special designed software.

 

[17]. Ditchko Batchvarov, Ani Boneva, Simeon Angelov

WIRELESS SYSTEM FOR CONTROL OF MECHATRONIC OBJECTS

Abstract: In the article is presented the realization of “Wireless system for control of mechatronic objects”. It is based on IEEE 802.15.4 and uses wireless microcontrollers, designed for chips of NXP (JN5139, JN5148 or JN5168). The control system includes two types of communication devices –“Coordinator” and “End Device”. They are working as nodes in the wireless LAN. In the device “Coordinator” is realized a gateway –for a conversion of the serial channel (3.3V RS232) into “USB”. “Coordinator” consists of “Communicator module”, based on JN5139/48/68-001-M00 microcontroller, and a “dongle module” with embedded “USB-adapter” chip. “End Device” consists of “Communicator module” and coupled by it “periphery module”. The last module is controlling the sensors and actuators, connected to the controlled object. It is designed “Operating station” based on PC. It has ability for setting the microcontroller states and monitoring of the controlled objects states. Two logical channels are included for command communications: (1)”On-Line”, working with  the “Operating station” and using it abilities; (2)”In-Line”, working with “USB” and special designed command language only. 

[18]. Dichko Bachvarov, Ani Boneva, Yordanka Boneva,  Simeon Angelov,

Simple wireless stack, based on IEEE 802.15.4, used for process - control applications

Abstract: The article presents a simple wireless networking stack (based on IEEE 802.15.4). This stack is the extension of the popular IEEE 802.15.4, and provides developers design capabilities of managing wireless networks, bypassing the complexity of software structures typical of other stacks. The structure of the stack meet the requirements of process- control and design of multi-network-specific industrial applications. Included are options such as "routng" and "tree- topology" not supported by IEEE 802.15.4 (typical for large stacks). In the stack is implemented logical "multi-wire" processing, which enables the construction of multi wireless networks.